Give 5 reasons why Malaysia is on the top three in terms of productivity level and growth?
1. Malaysia focuses in implementing the eighth Malaysian plan successfully and continues in the ninth Malaysian plan. The ninth Malaysian plan emphasis on the improvement of towards enhancing productivity and innovative capacity. During the Eighth Plan period, gross domestic product (GDP) in real terms grew at an average rate of 4.5 per cent per annum supported by domestic demand and exports. The productivity and efficiency enhancing by becoming more knowledge-based and the productivity factor contribution undertaken through programmes to upgrade skills and management capabilities, develop a more creative and skilled workforce, improve the level of educational attainment, intensify R&D and innovation activities and increase utilization oftechnology and ICT in all sectors of the economy. During the Ninth Plan period, macroeconomic management will focus on ensuring macroeconomic stability to maintain the economy on a sustainable growth path. Private domestic demand is expected to register a strong growth that will enable the Government to continue with its pragmatic fiscal management. An appropriate monetary policy will be implemented to promote growth and price stability.
2. The productivity initiatives by the industries and pro – business policies adopted by the government that facilitated domestic business activities. The strong domestic consumption and investment to grow the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Malaysian economy by 6.3 % in 2007.The domestic consumption increased by more 11 % as a result of higher expenditures by both the public and private sectors. Malaysia also could manage the expansion in export of goods and services more than 4 %.
3. The high capacity utilization in manufacturing. The capacity utilization rate in the manufacturing sector remained high averaging 80 per cent per year. Growth was led by resource-based industries which recorded an average growth of 5.0 per cent per annum. The main contributors to growth were the chemical products, food processing, rubber products and paper product subsector. For non – resources based industries, the electronic subsectors remained the largest contributors. Besides the high capacity utilization, the growth of manufactured export of those products to china, India and Easter Europe reflects the sustained expansion in demand.
4. Productivity growth of the economic sectors. Manufacturing’s productivity to grow with high capacity utilization and the implementation of productivity and quality system. In the service industry, high productivity growth was in Finance and Transport sectors. In Agricultural sector, the continuous adoption of labor – saving technologies and good agricultural practices. In utilities sector, there are sustained demand for electricity and water. And the construction sector, strong demand for non – residential properties.
5. Competitive performance by consistently performed well in economic performance and business efficiency. In the population greater than 20 million categories, Malaysia was ranked at 4th position for business efficiency as an effort from the government in facilitating business operation. Malaysia was ranked 6th position in both the economic performance and government efficiency. Both the government’s pragmatic and flexible management approach have enabled the economy to raise its competitiveness in facing global challenges. In terms of labor cost competitiveness, the cost of producing one unit of product or service in Malaysia was lower by 0.7%, while other countries registered higher cost of production. In China, the unit labor cost had increased by 13.2%, Hong Kong (2.8%), Australia (2.8%), Norway (2.2.%), the USA (1.9%) and the United Kingdom (1.7%). The productivity growth of 4.2% achieved by Malaysia had led to sustained labor cost competitiveness.
1. Malaysia focuses in implementing the eighth Malaysian plan successfully and continues in the ninth Malaysian plan. The ninth Malaysian plan emphasis on the improvement of towards enhancing productivity and innovative capacity. During the Eighth Plan period, gross domestic product (GDP) in real terms grew at an average rate of 4.5 per cent per annum supported by domestic demand and exports. The productivity and efficiency enhancing by becoming more knowledge-based and the productivity factor contribution undertaken through programmes to upgrade skills and management capabilities, develop a more creative and skilled workforce, improve the level of educational attainment, intensify R&D and innovation activities and increase utilization of
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3. The high capacity utilization in manufacturing. The capacity utilization rate in the manufacturing sector remained high averaging 80 per cent per year. Growth was led by resource-based industries which recorded an average growth of 5.0 per cent per annum. The main contributors to growth were the chemical products, food processing, rubber products and paper product subsector. For non – resources based industries, the electronic subsectors remained the largest contributors. Besides the high capacity utilization, the growth of manufactured export of those products to china, India and Easter Europe reflects the sustained expansion in demand.
4. Productivity growth of the economic sectors. Manufacturing’s productivity to grow with high capacity utilization and the implementation of productivity and quality system. In the service industry, high productivity growth was in Finance and Transport sectors. In Agricultural sector, the continuous adoption of labor – saving technologies and good agricultural practices. In utilities sector, there are sustained demand for electricity and water. And the construction sector, strong demand for non – residential properties.
5. Competitive performance by consistently performed well in economic performance and business efficiency. In the population greater than 20 million categories, Malaysia was ranked at 4th position for business efficiency as an effort from the government in facilitating business operation. Malaysia was ranked 6th position in both the economic performance and government efficiency. Both the government’s pragmatic and flexible management approach have enabled the economy to raise its competitiveness in facing global challenges. In terms of labor cost competitiveness, the cost of producing one unit of product or service in Malaysia was lower by 0.7%, while other countries registered higher cost of production. In China, the unit labor cost had increased by 13.2%, Hong Kong (2.8%), Australia (2.8%), Norway (2.2.%), the USA (1.9%) and the United Kingdom (1.7%). The productivity growth of 4.2% achieved by Malaysia had led to sustained labor cost competitiveness.
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References:
Ninth Malaysian Plan 2006 – 2010: Macroeconomic Stability for Growth. (n.d). Retrieved January 7, 2010, from website: http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/SpecialCoverage/RMK9/english/Chapter2.pdf.
Productivity report (2007). Malaysia’s Productivity Performance. Retrieved January 7, 2010, from website: http://www.mpc.gov.my/files/P&Q%20Glossary/Chapter1.pdf.
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